Asphalt tonnage
Large continuous orders can reduce the rate by £3–£6/m² through improved plant, haulage and paving efficiency.
Small loads
Minimum asphalt-plant charges and part-load haulage can add £5–£12/m² on small or fragmented pours.
Access constraints
Limited paver access, short runs and hand laying typically increase the rate by 20%–45%.
Haul distance
Long journeys from the asphalt plant can add £2–£5/m² and increase the risk of rejected cold loads.
Working hours
Night, weekend or possession working commonly adds 25%–50% for labour premiums, supervision and reduced output.
Specification uplift
Polymer-modified material, special aggregate or enhanced testing can add £4–£10/m² against a conventional dense binder mix.