Joist depth
Increasing the section for longer spans or higher loads typically adds £8–£25/m².
Centres
Reducing spacing from 450 mm to 400 mm can increase the installed rate by approximately 8–15%.
Openings
Stairwells, chimneys and service penetrations requiring doubled joists and trimmers can add £10–£30/m² locally.
Metalwork
Extensive hangers, straps, restraint and proprietary connections can increase the rate by £5–£15/m².
Access
Crane lifts, scaffold handling or restricted internal distribution can add 10–25% to labour and plant costs.
Performance
Preservative treatment, fire protection or enhanced acoustic detailing can add £8–£30/m² depending on specification.