Substrate condition
Grinding, local repairs, drying and priming can add £8–£25/m² where the receiving surface is uneven or contaminated.
Detail intensity
Corners, upstands, penetrations and terminations commonly increase the installed rate by 15–35%.
Area and continuity
Small or fragmented workfaces can attract a 20–45% premium because mobilisation, cutting and attendance are spread over fewer metres.
Vertical access
Scaffold, podiums or restricted below-ground access can add £10–£25/m² compared with open horizontal installation.
Specification and warranty
Proprietary systems requiring approved installers, inspections and extended warranties typically add 10–20%.
Programme and weather
Accelerated sequencing, temporary protection or weather-sensitive working can increase the rate by 10–25%.